18-St. Charles Borromeo

His concerns were with the training of the future clergy and with the religious education of the laity. That explains why he was depicted here as teaching two children. His place in a residential chapel would appear justified by his unselfish personal interest in the sick and the poor of Milan, notably during the Great Plague on 1576.

Portrait of St. Charles Borromeo by Giovanni Ambrogio Figino.

Introduction

St. Charles Borromeo was a significant figure in the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation. Born on October 2, 1538, in the aristocratic Borromeo family in Arona, Italy, he played a crucial role in the reform of the church and the establishment of seminaries for the education of priests. He is celebrated for his dedication to the pastoral care of the diocese of Milan and for his efforts in implementing the decrees of the Council of Trent.

Early Life and Education

Charles Borromeo was born into a noble family, with his uncle, Giovanni Angelo Medici, later becoming Pope Pius IV. Despite his family's status, Charles was known for his humility and commitment to the church from an early age. He studied civil and canon law at the University of Pavia, earning his doctorate by the age of 21.

Career in the Church

In 1560, his uncle Pope Pius IV appointed him cardinal-deacon, and shortly after, he became the Secretary of State of Vatican City. He played a significant role in the Council of Trent, which aimed to address corruption and other issues within the Church. Charles was instrumental in the drafting and implementation of many of the council's decrees, focusing especially on reforming the clergy and establishing seminaries.

Archbishop of Milan

In 1564, Charles Borromeo was appointed the Archbishop of Milan, a position he took with great seriousness. He focused extensively on pastoral care, sought to reform the clergy by insisting on a higher standard of conduct and competence, and was deeply involved in implementing the reforms set by the Council of Trent. He founded schools, seminaries, and hospitals, and was known for his care for the poor and sick.

Contributions to the Counter-Reformation

St. Charles Borromeo is remembered for his vigorous efforts in the Counter-Reformation, a movement within the Catholic Church to counter the Protestant Reformation and renew the Church from within. His reforms emphasized the importance of discipline, education, and the spiritual welfare of the laity and clergy. He was a model of pastoral charity and humility, visiting parishes and leading by example.

Legacy and Canonization

Charles Borromeo's impact was profound and lasting, influencing future generations of clergy and laypeople alike. He was canonized by Pope Paul V on November 1, 1610. His feast day is celebrated on November 4. St. Charles Borromeo is the patron saint of bishops, catechists, and seminarians.

Conclusion

St. Charles Borromeo's life and work were pivotal in the revitalization of the Catholic Church during a tumultuous period. His dedication to education, pastoral care, and reform left a lasting legacy that continues to influence the Church today. He exemplified a life of service, humility, and unwavering commitment to his faith, making him a respected and venerated figure in Catholic history.